Genesis 50, NIV emphasis in blue and green, my
comments in yellow
Note: In early 2024 I learned his mom and dad in Nazareth named and called him "Yeshua", and "Jesus" is a consequence of translations from Aramaic/Hebrew to Greek, to Latin, to old English then to Protestant English. "Christ" supports Paul, and some people believe Paul without civic objection. This discovery is wonderful and to be shared.
[I
read the Bible to consider the perhaps 5500 year old Sumerian political
philosophy. It’s partially expressed by Hebrew scholars 3000 years ago in
Genesis 1:26-28: Female&
male-human-being may and can, independent of other entities, choose to
constrain political chaos on earth. In other words, on earth, humankind
has the power to pursue the good. Jesus
affirmed this idea in Matthew 19:3-8, in Matthew 5:48, and in other dialogue. I
think the next Bible canon should include the law codes of Sumer and competing
civilizations. Resulting insights would take the heat off Judeo-Christianity, a
Messiah vs Christ conflict that egregiously deludes Jesus’ civic influence. The
broader view could accelerate collaborative pursuit of human being (verb) and
lessen baby killing.]
50:1 Joseph threw himself on his father and wept over him and kissed
him. 2 Then Joseph directed the physicians in his
service to embalm his father Israel. So the physicians embalmed him, 3 taking a full forty days, for that
was the time required for embalming. And the Egyptians mourned for him seventy days.
4 When the days of mourning had passed,
Joseph said to Pharaoh’s court, “If I have found favor in your
eyes, speak to Pharaoh for me. Tell him, 5 ‘My
father made me swear an oath and said, “I am about to die; bury me in the tomb I dug for
myself in the land of Canaan.” Now let me go up and bury my
father; then I will return.’”
6 Pharaoh said, “Go up and bury your father, as he
made you swear to do.”
7 So Joseph went up to bury his father. All
Pharaoh’s officials accompanied him—the dignitaries of his court and
all the dignitaries of Egypt— 8 besides all the
members of Joseph’s household and
his brothers [See Note 1, below.] and
those belonging to his father’s household. Only their children and their flocks and herds were left in
Goshen [land south
of Alexandria, Egypt, where the Israelites settled]. [I oppose this ancient disregard
for children upon the passing of their grandparent.] 9 Chariots and
horsemen also went up with him. It was a very large company.
10 When they reached the threshing floor of Atad, near the Jordan,
they lamented loudly and bitterly; and there Joseph observed a seven-day period of
mourning for his father. 11 When the
Canaanites who lived there saw the mourning at the threshing floor of
Atad, they said, “The Egyptians are holding a solemn ceremony of
mourning.” That is why that place near the Jordan is called Abel Mizraim
[mourning of the Egyptians],
12 So Jacob’s sons [They were sons of 4 wives.] did
as he had commanded them: 13 They carried him to
the land of Canaan and buried him in the cave in the field of
Machpelah, near Mamre, which Abraham had bought along with the
field as a burial place from Ephron the Hittite [the Hittites were Indo-European speaking people
rather than Semitic speaking people. I guess they could have been early
anti-Semites.]. 14 After burying his father,
Joseph returned to Egypt, together with his brothers and all the others who had
gone with him to bury his father.
Joseph Reassures His Brothers
15 When Joseph’s brothers saw that their father was
dead, they said, “What if Joseph holds a grudge against us and pays us
back for all the wrongs we did to him?” 16 So they
sent word to Joseph, saying, “Your father left these instructions before
he died: 17 ‘This is what you are to say to Joseph:
I ask you to forgive your brothers the sins and the wrongs they committed
in treating you so badly.’ Now please forgive the sins of the servants of the God of your father.
[Because they expressed
humility to Jacob and his God, I would accept the apology and in the future
alert them if I noticed any subsequent bad behavior. I think this is Jesus’
formula for civic forgiveness: opine a wrong, discuss it, reach an assessment,
the offender makes amends and reforms. One party can make a mistake and start
the process over.]” When their message came to him, Joseph wept.
18 His brothers then came and threw themselves down
before him. “We are your
slaves,” they said.
19 But Joseph said to them, “Don’t be afraid. Am I in the
place of God? [Genesis
1:26-28 does not suggest fearing God, unless the person does not want to pursue
human being (verb)] 20 You intended to harm
me, but God intended it for good to accomplish what is now being
done, the saving of many lives. 21 So then, don’t be afraid [Jesus might say: You, like Joseph, are gods facing death (John
10:34) but you have not accepted your power to pursue the good]. I will
provide for you and your children.” [An opportunity-usurpation I do not think Jesus would propose.]
And he reassured them and spoke kindly to them.
The Death of Joseph
22 Joseph stayed in Egypt, along with all his father’s
family. He lived a hundred and ten years 23 and saw
the third generation of Ephraim’s children. Also
the children of Makir son of Manasseh were placed at birth on Joseph’s knees. [No tribe of Israel is named for
Joseph, but both his sons founded tribes.]
24 Then Joseph said to his brothers, “I am about to
die. But God will surely come to your aid and take you up out of this
land to the land he
promised on oath to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. [This ancient Israeli claim
cannot be held as ineluctable truth: No one, ancient, old, current, or future
knows either theGod’s will or plan or the ultimate good humankind may and can
attain.]” 25 And Joseph made the Israelites swear an oath and
said, “God will surely come to your aid, and then you must carry my bones up
from this place.” [James
5:12 advises against taking oaths.]
26 So Joseph died at the age of a hundred and
ten. And after they embalmed him, he was placed in a coffin in Egypt.
[Note 1: I asked Nomads Sunday school class if Jacob’s 12
sons headed the 12 tribes of Israel, and heard a casual “Yes”. I studied the
question and found a sticky red-ant-hill. My study goes from Genesis 29 and 30
to Ezekiel 47 and 48 and more.
Wikipedia’s article “Documentary Hypothesis” informs us “the Pentateuch is a
compilation of four originally independent documents: the Jahwist (J), Elohist (E), Deuteronomist (D), and Priestly (P) sources”, from 10th, 9th,
7th, and 5th centuries BCE, respectively. The story of
the tribes is built on these revisions of text.]
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