Michoh
6 OJB (Micah in NIV)
Not
accepting that a born child is a god facing death
Guide:
CJB New Testament emphasis in bold (CJB online) or OJB
Old Testament, text I emphasize in green; NIV
in magenta; footnotes to CJB in superscript sky blue and OJB;
Nomads* discussion in yellow; and my comments in gray. I may use endnotes to cite outside literature or
extensive comment.
*Participative
Sunday-school-class at UBC led by Ken Tipton. Ken seems to consider answers in
a continuous search for ineluctable truth. My evolving statement about Genesis
1:26-28, now from OJB, is at the end of this post.
Note: This discussion was
to celebrate the life of long-cherished Nomads class and UBC member, Bubba
Henry.
Chief
concerns and possible insights:
1. My
learning curve with OJB is steep.
a. Genesis
1 cites Elohim then G-d.
b. Micah cites
Hashem then G-d.
c. Micah of
Benjamin rather than Judah (tree to Yeshua)
2. The
earth itself is awesome to humankind, including Israel.
3. “Burnt
offerings” is followed by a list
a. It ends
with the person’s firstborn, implying human burnt-sacrifice
b. In
Israeli culture, only qualified Levites could serve the church.
i.
The Catholic Church 1600 years ago disagreed with
Israel’s 3400 year-old Torah.
ii.
Priests still abuse children.
c. Children
are gods facing death (Psalm 82:6-7)
i.
Parents have no right to assign their children to
Church, or to sports, or to opera, or to STEM, or to anything.
ii.
I perceive a reason for John 10:34 not affirming
Psalm 82:7: the NT claims Yeshua defeats
death.
1. I think Yeshua
influences civic integrity, seen or unseen.
2. Civic
integrity empowers mutual appreciation.
iii.
It is difficult to imagine the horror Isaac
experienced at the moment “[Abraham] reached out his hand and took the knife to
slay his [bound] son.” Genesis 22:10 NIV.
1. No god
facing death imparts everlasting psychological pain.
2. I do not
trust the Genesis-22 writer.
4. The
offensive practices seem to be getting-rich-by-cheating fellow citizens.
5. “To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with
your God” leaves choice to the reader.
a. It’s a no brainer if your God is political power.
i.
Consider Machiavelli, The
Prince, Chapter XI. https://www.online-literature.com/machiavelli/prince/11/ , addressing the state-church competitive collaboration.
b. It becomes more death-godly if “your God” is necessary
goodness or The God.
i.
The gods facing death
naturally pursue necessary goodness.
ii.
Yeshua’s civic influence is
perhaps humankind’s best aid to goodness.
1. Yeshua’s influence cannot be pursued via “Jesus”, “Christ”,
“Messiah,” Church, and other hopeful institutions.
2. I speak and write to collaborate rather than to destroy.
3. Perhaps second best to Yeshua are the ancient Greeks
a. Socrates Euthyphro Dilemma: is The God the good? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euthyphro_dilemma .
b. Clytemnestra’s objections to the plan to sacrifice Iphigenia,
in order to aid the Greek fleet; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iphigenia_in_Aulis .
6. I do not know the ineluctable truth and share my opinion
hoping to learn from considerate fellow citizens.
What the
text seems to say:
1. Micah is
a descendant of King Saul and of Benjamin.
2. Micah
thinks Hashem furthers complaints against Israel’s behavior
a. The
earth is witness to Israel’s offenses
b. Why does
Israel offend Hashem? Do you claim Hashem wronged you?
c. Hashem
delivered you from Egypt
i.
Gave you Levites Moses, Miriam, and Aaron
ii.
Kept Balaam from helping Balak against you
iii.
Miraculous crossing of the Jordan recalling the
Red Sea crossing
1. Hashem’s
righteousness was expressed a second time.
2. This crossing
was south of the Red Sea.
3. Micah
asks how to appear before Hashem to be humble before G-d. [NIV cannot erase OJB’s differing
entities – e.g., in Genesis 1, Elohim vs G-d.]
a. Will
Hashem accept burnt offerings on behalf of the G-d?
i.
Heifers? Rams? Olive oil? My firstborn?
ii.
Life-accomplishments for “the sin of my soul”?
b. He has
shown you what is good and required of you.
i.
Justness, mercy, and humility.
ii.
Nicholas Wolterstorff objects to
NT translators changing “justness” to “righteousness”, which can be egotistic.
See https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jdcIkbAMWKA
.
4. Micah
reviews Israel’s offenses so the wise may consider Hashem’s wrath.
a. Short
baskets, dishonest scales, violence of the wealthy, liars, idol worshipers.
b. Expect
destruction, ruin, famine, disgrace.
The OJB
text follows:
6:1 Hear ye now what Hashem the Lord saith: Arise, contend thou before heharim
(the mountains), and let the hills hear thy voice.
2 Hear ye, O harim (mountains), the riv Hashem (dispute, case,
lawsuit of Hashem); listen, ye enduring mosedei eretz (foundations of the
earth); for Hashem hath a case against His people, and He will contend with
Yisroel.
3 O Ami (My people), what have I done unto thee? And wherein have I
been a burden to thee? Testify against Me.
4 For I brought thee up out of Eretz Mitzrayim Egypt, and redeemed
thee out of the bais avadim (house of slaves); and sent before thee Moshe,
Aharon, and Miryam [descendants
of Levi].
5 O Ami (My people), remember now what Balak Melech Moav did plot,
and what Bala’am ben Beor answered him from Sheetim to Gilgal [See Yehoshua
chps 3-4]; that ye may have da’as of the tzidkot (righteous acts of)
Hashem.
6 With what shall I come before Hashem the Lord, and bow myself before Elohei Marom (G-d
on High) the exalted God?
Shall I come before Him with olot (burnt offerings), with calves a year old?
7 Will Hashem be pleased with thousands of eilim (rams), or with ten
thousand rivers of shemen (olive oil)? Shall I give my bechor (firstborn) for
my peysha transgression,
the p’ri (fruit) of my beten for the chattat (sin) of my nefesh the fruit of my body for the sin of my
soul? [Do a
person’s accomplishments in life only gain compensation in the afterdeath?]
8 He hath showed thee, O adam (man) O mortal, what is tov good. And what doth Hashem require of
thee, but to do mishpat, and ahavat chesed, and to walk humbly with Eloheicha your God?
9 Hashem’s voice crieth unto the ir (city): To fear Thy Shem (Name) is
wisdom; heed the rod and the
One who appointed it. [Since
it’s Hashem’s voice, G-d seems the One.]
10 Are there yet the otzerot (treasures) of wickedness in the bais
rasha (the house of the wicked), and the scant measure, the too small eifah
(bushel) which is accursed?
11 Shall I acquit the one with dishonest scales, and with the bag of
mirmah (deceitful) weights? [T.N. see Moshiach without mirmah, Yeshayah 53:9]
12 For the oisher (the wealthy) thereof are full of chamas
(violence), and the inhabitants thereof have spoken sheker, and their leshon
(tongue) is remiyah (guile) in their mouth. [see Moshiach without
chamas, Yeshayah 53:9 Isaiah 53:9]
13 Therefore also will I make thee sick in striking thee, in making
thee desolate because of chattotecha.
14 Thou shalt eat, but not be satisfied; and thy emptiness remains in
thee; and thou shalt put away but not save; and that which thou deliverest will
I give up to the cherev (sword).
15 Thou shalt sow the zera, but thou shalt not reap the katzir
(harvest); thou shalt tread the zayit (olives), but thou shalt not anoint thee
with shemen (olive oil); and yayin shalt thou not drink.
16 For the chukkot Omri (statutes of Omri) are kept, and kol ma’aseh
Bais Ach’av (all the works of the House of Ahab); and ye walk in their mo’atzot
(advise, counsel); therefore, I should make thee a desolation, and the
inhabitants thereof an object of hissing; therefore ye shall bear the cherpah
(scorn, abuse, disgrace) of Ami (My people) the nations.
[Genesis
1:26-28, changing to OJB:
I
read to consider and apply perhaps 5500 year old Sumerian political philosophy,
religiously referenced by Semite scribes of 3900 years ago, in Genesis 1:26-28;
in my paraphrase:
Female-and-male-human-being may and can
choose to practice the power, authority, and responsibility
to pursue necessary goodness and constrain evil. Civic citizens may
and can use the rule of law to develop statutory justice.
Political
and religious philosopher Yeshua affirmed Genesis 1:26-28, contributing ideas
in each Matthew 18:18 (no peace-power above humankind), Matthew 19:3-8 (mutual
spousal loyalty), Matthew 5:48 (pursue your personal perfection, which also
affirms Deuteronomy 18:13), 19:4-6 (don’t divide/lessen goodness), John 10:34-36
(non-evil humans are gods facing death as in Psalm 82:6-7), and in other direct
dialogue, such as “go and sin no more”.
Discussion
I think Genesis 1:26-28 informs humankind to flourish in
necessary goodness rather than accommodate badness and allow evil.
Quoting OJB below,
And G-d said, Let Us make
man in Our tzelem, after Our demut: and let them have dominion over the fish of
the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the
earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon ha’aretz (the earth).
27 So G-d created humankind in
His own tzelem, in the tzelem Elohim (image of G-d) created He him; zachar
(male) and nekevah (female) created He them.
28 And G-d blessed them, and
G-d said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue
it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air,
and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth. See note, below.
Accepting
the power, authority, and responsibility to rule on earth is human
being (verb). Reliable human-beings pursue necessary goodness to actual
reality.
Note: OJB uses “Elohim” in Genesis 1 and 2,
excepting “G-d” in 1:24-31. V 27 seems to equate the two entities. Septuagint uses
“ὁ θεὸς”, or God throughout Genesis 1.
Since monotheism is a human
construct, I use the phrase, “The God, whatever it may be”, to express
objection to any doctrinal God yet reserve humility to ineluctable evidence and
remaining unknowns about what constrains human choices.]